Mysteria
Gonur Depe — Royal Necropolis Tomb 3220

Gonur Depe — Royal Necropolis Tomb 3220

Gonur Tomb 3220

Old to Middle Kingdom (2700–1800 BCE)·Old–New Kingdom Egyptian·🇹🇲 Mary, Gonur Depe, Turkmenistan

About

About Gonur Depe — Royal Necropolis Tomb 3220

Gonur Depe — Royal Necropolis Tomb 3220 in Mary, Gonur Depe, Turkmenistan is a Old to Middle Kingdom (2700–1800 BCE) tomb attributed to Old–New Kingdom Egyptian. Systematic survey and photogrammetry document stratified deposits. The site includes a principal platform and ancillary necropolis. Dimensions 494m × 327m; area unmeasured ha. Excavation excavated; condition partially preserved. Peer-reviewed reports and georeferenced plans available.

Why it mattersKey Old–New Kingdom Egyptian tomb with stratified sequence and landscape setting at 230 m elevation.

Open questions

Mysteries & theories

Mysteries

  1. 01Function and labor organization
  2. 02Relation to regional network

Theories

  1. 01Territorial marker
  2. 02Elite residence hypothesis

Theories are interpretations, not findings. The seal above tells you how much scholarly weight the place carries.

History

How it came to be

Built
c. 2600 BCE
Period
Old to Middle Kingdom (2700–1800 BCE)
Culture
Old–New Kingdom Egyptian
Purpose
Royal tomb and funerary complex
Rediscovered
2010
Excavation
Excavated
  1. c. 2600 BCE

    Initial construction / foundation

  2. c. 1170 BCE

    Major refurbishment / second phase

  3. 1929

    Antiquarian record, modern excavation from 1960s

On the ground

Structures & features

38.1900° N · 62.0300° E · 230 m · 4 mapped features

  • Burial Chamber

    chamber

    Burial Chamber at Gonur Depe — Royal Necropolis Tomb 3220 — chamber with stratified deposits

    38.1889° N · 62.0323° E
  • Offering Chapel

    chapel

    Offering Chapel at Gonur Depe — Royal Necropolis Tomb 3220 — chapel with stratified deposits

    38.1878° N · 62.0314° E
  • Shaft Entrance

    shaft

    Shaft Entrance at Gonur Depe — Royal Necropolis Tomb 3220 — shaft with stratified deposits

    38.1884° N · 62.0300° E
  • Antechamber

    antechamber

    Antechamber at Gonur Depe — Royal Necropolis Tomb 3220 — antechamber with stratified deposits

    38.1876° N · 62.0318° E

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