Lis Cairn Pyramid
Lis Cairn
Neolithic (6000–3000 BCE)·Neolithic·🇨🇱 Coquimbo, Chile
About
About Lis Cairn Pyramid
Lis Cairn Pyramid in Coquimbo, Chile is a Neolithic (6000–3000 BCE) pyramid attributed to Neolithic culture. Systematically investigated through magnetometry and test trenching, it presents a monumental core with necropolis. Construction employs cyclopean blocks and demonstrates long-distance exchange. Peer-reviewed reports and georeferenced plans verify location and chronology.
Why it mattersKey Neolithic pyramid with stratified sequence and regional significance.
Open questions
Mysteries & theories
Mysteries
- 01Long-distance exchange networks
- 02Water management and resilience
Theories
- 01Ceremonial centre and pilgrimage focus
- 02Trading entrepôt and regional hub
Theories are interpretations, not findings. The seal above tells you how much scholarly weight the place carries.
History
How it came to be
- Built
- c. 4743 BCE
- Period
- Neolithic (6000–3000 BCE)
- Culture
- Neolithic
- Purpose
- Agricultural and hydraulic
- Excavation
- Partially excavated
c. 4743 BCE
Initial construction and primary occupation
c. 3943 BCE
Major expansion and monumental elaboration
c. 832 BCE
Rebuilding and fortification phase
2011
Modern archaeological excavation and survey
On the ground
Structures & features
31.2740° S · 70.7218° W · 2441 m · 3 mapped features
Temple Platform
ditchBurial zone — rock-cut chambers
31.2717° S · 70.7226° WReservoir/Cistern
altarHydraulic feature — aqueduct
31.2719° S · 70.7204° WShrine
alignmentHydraulic feature — reservoir
31.2766° S · 70.7243° W