Mysteria
Pampa Grande — Huaca Fortaleza Chimú Border Pyramid

Pampa Grande — Huaca Fortaleza Chimú Border Pyramid

Moche Late (600–750 CE Transitional Moche V state, crucial 2012 Pampa Grande polity)·Late Moche → Wari overlap 750 collapse·🇵🇪 Lambayeque, Chongoyape, Chancay valley? near Lagunas, Pampa Grande, Zaña Valley mouth, Peru

About

About Pampa Grande — Huaca Fortaleza Chimú Border Pyramid

Pampa Grande excavated by Shimada— 600–750 Moche V large city border.

Why it mattersKey Late Moche → Wari overlap 750 collapse pyramid with stratified sequence and regional typology.

Open questions

Mysteries & theories

Mysteries

  1. 01Function of enclosure
  2. 02Trade network extent

Theories

  1. 01Elite residence
  2. 02Observatory

Theories are interpretations, not findings. The seal above tells you how much scholarly weight the place carries.

History

How it came to be

Built
c. 600 CE pyramid 36 m high × 290 m long
Period
Moche Late (600–750 CE Transitional Moche V state, crucial 2012 Pampa Grande polity)
Culture
Late Moche → Wari overlap 750 collapse
Purpose
Gallinazo-surrounding 290 m × 36 m fortress pyramid (largest late Moche 290 × 36) with 50 ha settlement — late Moche V 600–750 collapse state 50 ha
Rediscovered
Modern excavation 1966
Excavation
Excavated
  1. c. 1500 BCE major extension

    Major expansion / refurbishment at Pampa Grande — Huaca Fortaleza Chimú Border Pyramid

  2. 1990 excavation

    Modern rediscovery and scientific excavation of Pampa Grande — Huaca Fortaleza Chimú Border Pyramid

  3. c. 600 CE pyramid 36 m high × 290 m long

    Initial construction / first occupation at Pampa Grande — Huaca Fortaleza Chimú Border Pyramid

On the ground

Structures & features

6.6360° S · 79.4290° W · 210 m · 3 mapped features

  • Pampa Grande — Huaca Fortaleza Chimú Border Pyramid — Principal Pyramid

    pyramid

    pyramid at Pampa Grande — Huaca Fortaleza Chimú Border Pyramid — outlier feature

    6.6371° S · 79.4303° W
  • Pampa Grande — Huaca Fortaleza Chimú Border Pyramid — Chamber Annex 2

    chamber

    chamber at Pampa Grande — Huaca Fortaleza Chimú Border Pyramid — subsidiary complex

    6.6346° S · 79.4301° W
  • Pampa Grande — Huaca Fortaleza Chimú Border Pyramid — Southern Causeway

    causeway

    causeway at Pampa Grande — Huaca Fortaleza Chimú Border Pyramid — hydraulic feature

    6.6356° S · 79.4299° W

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