Pampa Grande — Huaca Fortaleza Chimú Border Pyramid
Moche Late (600–750 CE Transitional Moche V state, crucial 2012 Pampa Grande polity)·Late Moche → Wari overlap 750 collapse·🇵🇪 Lambayeque, Chongoyape, Chancay valley? near Lagunas, Pampa Grande, Zaña Valley mouth, Peru
About
About Pampa Grande — Huaca Fortaleza Chimú Border Pyramid
Pampa Grande excavated by Shimada— 600–750 Moche V large city border.
Why it mattersKey Late Moche → Wari overlap 750 collapse pyramid with stratified sequence and regional typology.
Open questions
Mysteries & theories
Mysteries
- 01Function of enclosure
- 02Trade network extent
Theories
- 01Elite residence
- 02Observatory
Theories are interpretations, not findings. The seal above tells you how much scholarly weight the place carries.
History
How it came to be
- Built
- c. 600 CE pyramid 36 m high × 290 m long
- Period
- Moche Late (600–750 CE Transitional Moche V state, crucial 2012 Pampa Grande polity)
- Culture
- Late Moche → Wari overlap 750 collapse
- Purpose
- Gallinazo-surrounding 290 m × 36 m fortress pyramid (largest late Moche 290 × 36) with 50 ha settlement — late Moche V 600–750 collapse state 50 ha
- Rediscovered
- Modern excavation 1966
- Excavation
- Excavated
c. 1500 BCE major extension
Major expansion / refurbishment at Pampa Grande — Huaca Fortaleza Chimú Border Pyramid
1990 excavation
Modern rediscovery and scientific excavation of Pampa Grande — Huaca Fortaleza Chimú Border Pyramid
c. 600 CE pyramid 36 m high × 290 m long
Initial construction / first occupation at Pampa Grande — Huaca Fortaleza Chimú Border Pyramid
On the ground
Structures & features
6.6360° S · 79.4290° W · 210 m · 3 mapped features
Pampa Grande — Huaca Fortaleza Chimú Border Pyramid — Principal Pyramid
pyramidpyramid at Pampa Grande — Huaca Fortaleza Chimú Border Pyramid — outlier feature
6.6371° S · 79.4303° WPampa Grande — Huaca Fortaleza Chimú Border Pyramid — Chamber Annex 2
chamberchamber at Pampa Grande — Huaca Fortaleza Chimú Border Pyramid — subsidiary complex
6.6346° S · 79.4301° WPampa Grande — Huaca Fortaleza Chimú Border Pyramid — Southern Causeway
causewaycauseway at Pampa Grande — Huaca Fortaleza Chimú Border Pyramid — hydraulic feature
6.6356° S · 79.4299° W