Mysteria

Royal Henan Village South — Henan, Erlitou (54-16)

Iron Age (regional)·Iron Age·🇨🇳 Henan, Erlitou, China

About

About Royal Henan Village South — Henan, Erlitou (54-16)

Royal Henan Village South — Henan, Erlitou (54-16) at Henan, Erlitou, China is a Iron Age (regional) temple complex of the Iron Age tradition, built c. 2500 BCE for village and associated settlement. Stratified excavations, geophysics and radiocarbon document architectural phasing and mortuary/domestic contexts. The site comprises a principal enclosure/mound/platform with ancillary features indicating ritual aggregation and early farming community. Peer-reviewed plans and heritage protection in place.

Why it mattersRoyal Henan Village South — Henan, Erlitou (54-16) at Henan, Erlitou, China is a Iron Age (regional) temple complex of the Iron Age tradition, built c. 2500 BCE

Open questions

Mysteries & theories

Mysteries

  1. 01Chronology and phasing
  2. 02Landscape function

Theories

  1. 01Ceremonial centre
  2. 02Territorial marker

Theories are interpretations, not findings. The seal above tells you how much scholarly weight the place carries.

History

How it came to be

Built
c. 2500 BCE
Period
Iron Age (regional)
Culture
Iron Age
Purpose
Village and associated settlement
Excavation
Excavation ongoing
  1. c. 2500 BCE

    Initial construction / first occupation at Royal Henan Village South — Henan, Erlitou (54-16)

  2. 19th–20th century

    Excavation and research at Royal Henan Village South — Henan, Erlitou (54-16)

On the ground

Structures & features

34.8207° N · 112.2500° E · 317 m · 4 mapped features

  • Royal Henan Village South — Henan, Erlitou (54-16) Main Temple-Complex Feature

    temple complex

    Primary temple-complex feature at Royal Henan Village South — Henan, Erlitou (54-16) – central village and associated settlement element with stratified deposits

    34.8207° N · 112.2501° E
  • Royal Henan Village South — Henan, Erlitou (54-16) Secondary Enclosure

    enclosure

    Ancillary enclosure/wall line at Royal Henan Village South — Henan, Erlitou (54-16) defining settlement or ritual space

    34.8206° N · 112.2501° E
  • Royal Henan Village South — Henan, Erlitou (54-16) Outlier Rock Art Panel

    rock art

    Outlier cup-mark/petroglyph panel linked to Royal Henan Village South — Henan, Erlitou (54-16) ceremonial landscape

    34.8208° N · 112.2500° E
  • Royal Henan Village South — Henan, Erlitou (54-16) Reservoir Cistern

    hydraulic

    Rock-cut cistern/reservoir for water management

    34.8206° N · 112.2499° E

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