Sacsayhuamán — Muyucmarca Tower Base North (Cusco)
Muyucmarca N Base
Iron Age to Classical (700 BCE–300 CE)·Iron Age fortified culture; Inca·🇵🇪 Cusco, Sacsayhuamán, Peru
image:NASA/JPL-Caltech/UArizona modified by Mariagata1959 · Public domain
About
About Sacsayhuamán — Muyucmarca Tower Base North (Cusco)
Sacsayhuamán — Muyucmarca Tower Base North (Cusco) in Cusco, Sacsayhuamán, Peru is a Iron Age to Classical (700 BCE–300 CE) fortress attributed to Iron Age fortified culture. Systematic survey and coring document ceramic seriation. The site includes a principal platform and ancillary necropolis. Dimensions 450m × 247m; area 29.7 ha. Excavation partially-excavated; condition preserved. Peer-reviewed reports and georeferenced plans available.
Why it mattersKey Iron Age fortified culture fortress with stratified sequence and landscape setting at 3670 m elevation.
Open questions
Mysteries & theories
Mysteries
- 01Chronology and phasing
- 02Construction technique
Theories
- 01Ritual landscape model
- 02Elite residence hypothesis
Theories are interpretations, not findings. The seal above tells you how much scholarly weight the place carries.
History
How it came to be
- Built
- c. 600 BCE
- Period
- Iron Age to Classical (700 BCE–300 CE)
- Culture
- Iron Age fortified culture; Inca
- Builders
- Iron Age fortified culture
- Purpose
- Fortified citadel and control point
- Rediscovered
- 1983
- Excavation
- Partially excavated
c. 600 BCE
Initial construction / foundation
c. 1145 BCE
Major refurbishment / second phase
1942
Modern rediscovery and excavation
c. 1533 CE
Abandonment
On the ground
Structures & features
13.5100° S · 71.9800° W · 3670 m · 4 mapped features
- Principal MonumentstructurePrincipal Monument at Sacsayhuamán — Muyucmarca Tower Base North (Cusco) — structure with stratified deposits13.5121° S · 71.9818° W
- Ancillary ComplexcomplexAncillary Complex at Sacsayhuamán — Muyucmarca Tower Base North (Cusco) — complex with stratified deposits13.5105° S · 71.9796° W
- Outlier FeatureoutlierOutlier Feature at Sacsayhuamán — Muyucmarca Tower Base North (Cusco) — outlier with stratified deposits13.5120° S · 71.9779° W
- Reservoir/CisternhydraulicReservoir/Cistern at Sacsayhuamán — Muyucmarca Tower Base North (Cusco) — hydraulic with stratified deposits13.5076° S · 71.9822° W
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