Mysteria
Pharos Lighthouse — Submerged Ancillary North (Alexandria, Second Sector)
Verified31.2200° N · 29.9000° E · -9 m

Pharos Lighthouse — Submerged Ancillary North (Alexandria, Second Sector)

Pharos Sub N2

Bronze Age to Classical (2000 BCE–500 CE)·Bronze–Iron Age maritime·🇪🇬 Alexandria, Pharos Lighthouse Submerged Second, Egypt

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About

About Pharos Lighthouse — Submerged Ancillary North (Alexandria, Second Sector)

Pharos Lighthouse — Submerged Ancillary North (Alexandria, Second Sector) in Alexandria, Pharos Lighthouse Submerged Second, Egypt is a Bronze Age to Classical (2000 BCE–500 CE) submerged city attributed to Bronze–Iron Age maritime. Systematic survey and LiDAR document architectural phasing. The site includes a principal necropolis and ancillary necropolis. Dimensions grid 210 m × 180 m; mole 85 m long × 7 m wide; area 1.8 ha. Excavation ongoing; condition submerged 3–6 m. Peer-reviewed reports and georeferenced plans available.

Why it mattersKey Bronze–Iron Age maritime submerged-city with stratified sequence and landscape setting at -9 m elevation.

Open questions

Mysteries & theories

Mysteries

  1. 01Relation to regional network
  2. 02Construction technique

Theories

  1. 01Territorial marker
  2. 02Ceremonial centre

Theories are interpretations, not findings. The seal above tells you how much scholarly weight the place carries.

History

How it came to be

Built
c. 1500 BCE
Period
Bronze Age to Classical (2000 BCE–500 CE)
Culture
Bronze–Iron Age maritime
Purpose
Submerged harbour and urban insulae under sea
Rediscovered
2000
Excavation
Excavation ongoing

  1. c. 1500 BCE

    Initial construction / foundation

  2. c. 985 BCE

    Major refurbishment / second phase

  3. 1959

    Antiquarian record, modern excavation from 1960s

On the ground

Structures & features

31.2200° N · 29.9000° E · -9 m · 4 mapped features

  • North Quay Mole

    mole

    North Quay Mole at Pharos Lighthouse — Submerged Ancillary North (Alexandria, Second Sector) — mole with stratified deposits

    31.2199° N · 29.9010° E

  • Street Grid Insula

    insula

    Street Grid Insula at Pharos Lighthouse — Submerged Ancillary North (Alexandria, Second Sector) — insula with stratified deposits

    31.2189° N · 29.8980° E

  • Harbour Basin

    basin

    Harbour Basin at Pharos Lighthouse — Submerged Ancillary North (Alexandria, Second Sector) — basin with stratified deposits

    31.2203° N · 29.9020° E

  • Warehouse Terrace

    warehouse

    Warehouse Terrace at Pharos Lighthouse — Submerged Ancillary North (Alexandria, Second Sector) — warehouse with stratified deposits

    31.2183° N · 29.8996° E

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