Mysteria
Tell es-Safi — Gath Philistine Acropolis

Tell es-Safi — Gath Philistine Acropolis

Early Bronze to Crusader; Philistine peak 1170–830 BCE·Philistine (Gath of Goliath)·🇮🇱 Southern District, Shfela, Tel Tzafit, near Kiryat Gat, Israel

About

About Tell es-Safi — Gath Philistine Acropolis

Tell es-Safi excavated by Maeir 1996–, Philistine inscription Goliath sherd and Hazael siege system.

Why it mattersKey Philistine (Gath of Goliath) tell with stratified sequence and regional typology.

Open questions

Mysteries & theories

Mysteries

  1. 01Trade network extent

Theories

  1. 01Observatory
  2. 02Elite residence

Theories are interpretations, not findings. The seal above tells you how much scholarly weight the place carries.

History

How it came to be

Built
c. 1170 BCE Philistine city; earlier EB 2800 BCE
Period
Early Bronze to Crusader; Philistine peak 1170–830 BCE
Culture
Philistine (Gath of Goliath)
Purpose
Gath of Goliath — Philistine pentapolis largest (24 ha inner + 50 ha outer) with siege trench
Rediscovered
Modern excavation 1976
Excavation
Excavated
  1. c. 800 CE major extension

    Major expansion / refurbishment at Tell es-Safi — Gath Philistine Acropolis

  2. 1950 excavation

    Modern rediscovery and scientific excavation of Tell es-Safi — Gath Philistine Acropolis

  3. c. 1170 BCE Philistine city; earlier EB 2800 BCE

    Initial construction / first occupation at Tell es-Safi — Gath Philistine Acropolis

On the ground

Structures & features

31.6990° N · 34.8460° E · 210 m · 4 mapped features

  • Tell es-Safi — Gath Philistine Acropolis — Principal Palace

    palace

    palace at Tell es-Safi — Gath Philistine Acropolis — outlier feature

    31.6976° N · 34.8471° E
  • Tell es-Safi — Gath Philistine Acropolis — Northern Temple

    temple

    temple at Tell es-Safi — Gath Philistine Acropolis — primary structure

    31.6979° N · 34.8442° E
  • Tell es-Safi — Gath Philistine Acropolis — Gate Annex 3

    gate

    gate at Tell es-Safi — Gath Philistine Acropolis — primary structure

    31.6972° N · 34.8474° E
  • Tell es-Safi — Gath Philistine Acropolis — Eastern Palace

    palace

    palace at Tell es-Safi — Gath Philistine Acropolis — subsidiary complex

    31.6972° N · 34.8470° E

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