Mysteria
Tell Hawa

Tell Hawa

تل الهوى · Tell al-Hawa · Tel Hawa

Neolithic–Iron Age (c.6100–600 BCE) plus later·Halaf → Ubaid → Ninevite 5 → ED–Akkadian → Mittanian–Assyrian·🇮🇶 Ninawa Governorate, north Sinjar plain, Iraq

About

About Tell Hawa

Massive north Mesopotamian mound 80 ha (Tell Hawa) with citadel 20 ha and Lower Town, 25 m high. North Iraq type-site for North Mesopotamian Halaf→Ubaid→Ninevite 5→ED–Akkadian→Mittani–Assyrian sequence (c.6100 BCE–600 CE) dominating Sinjar–Nineveh corridor. Survey 1986– by Warwick Ball (British Museum) and Iraqi DG shows 3rd-mill. double walls, ED palatial building, Mitanni cylinder seals. Threatened by Sinjar looting and Tel Afar battle damage.

Why it mattersNorth Iraq's Tell Brak analogue; Halaf–ED continuity.

Open questions

Mysteries & theories

Mysteries

  1. 01ED palace under citadel?

Theories

  1. 01Sinjar corridor water-control model

Theories are interpretations, not findings. The seal above tells you how much scholarly weight the place carries.

History

How it came to be

Built
c.6100 BCE Halaf hamlet
Period
Neolithic–Iron Age (c.6100–600 BCE) plus later
Culture
Halaf → Ubaid → Ninevite 5 → ED–Akkadian → Mittanian–Assyrian
Builders
North Mesopotamian villagers → Assyrian kings
Purpose
Northern plain capital controlling Sinjar–Nineveh caravan
Abandoned
c.600 BCE Assyrian fall, later Parthian squatter
Rediscovered
1986 Ball survey
Excavation
Partially excavated
  1. c.6100 BCE

    Halaf hamlet

  2. c.3000 BCE

    Ninevite 5 town

  3. c.2500 BCE

    ED double-wall city

  4. 1986

    Ball topographic survey

On the ground

Structures & features

36.0700° N · 42.9300° E · 340 m · 3 mapped features

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