Mysteria

Tell Jerablus Tahtani

تل جرابلس التحتاني · Jerablus Tahtani · Jerablus Tahtani (Lower Carchemish)

Ubaid to Early Bronze (c.5000–2200 BCE; EB II centre)·Ubaid → Uruk → Early Bronze Euphrates / Carchemish periphery·🇸🇾 Aleppo Governorate, Euphrates west bank, Carchemish downstream, Syria

About

About Tell Jerablus Tahtani

Mound 5 km south of Carchemish (Jarabulus) on the Euphrates west bank, excavated by Peltenburg (Edinburgh) 1992–2000 before Tishrin dam. Ubaid sherds, Uruk IV bevel-rim horizon, EB II walled town with gate, houses and cemetery show the Carchemish-Jerablus double centre.

Why it mattersEB II walled town with Uruk-related levels below showing the Carchemish outer town hierarchy before the Syro-Hittite capital.

Open questions

Mysteries & theories

Mysteries

  1. 01Uruk colony vs local emulation in Euphrates valley?

Theories

  1. 01Wilkinson Outer Town hierarchical model for Carchemish

Theories are interpretations, not findings. The seal above tells you how much scholarly weight the place carries.

History

How it came to be

Built
Ubaid hamlet c.5000 BCE; EB II walled town c.2800 BCE
Period
Ubaid to Early Bronze (c.5000–2200 BCE; EB II centre)
Culture
Ubaid → Uruk → Early Bronze Euphrates / Carchemish periphery
Builders
Ubaid communities
Purpose
Euphrates ford town controlling Carchemish southern approach
Rediscovered
Modern archaeological survey/ rescue
Excavation
Excavated
  1. c.5000 BCE

    Ubaid hamlet

  2. c.3500 BCE

    Uruk-related bevel-rim level

  3. c.2800 BCE

    EB II walled town

  4. 1992

    Peltenburg rescue excavation

On the ground

Structures & features

36.7800° N · 38.0500° E · 340 m · 3 mapped features

  • Tell Jerablus Tahtani — East gate

    temple

    Key sub-area of Tell Jerablus Tahtani (Ubaid to Early Bronze) showing Ubaid horizon

    36.7792° N · 38.0497° E
  • Tell Jerablus Tahtani — West workshop

    fortification

    Key sub-area of Tell Jerablus Tahtani (Ubaid to Early Bronze) showing Ubaid horizon

    36.7800° N · 38.0503° E
  • Tell Jerablus Tahtani — Ceremonial building

    workshop

    Key sub-area of Tell Jerablus Tahtani (Ubaid to Early Bronze) showing Ubaid horizon

    36.7808° N · 38.0509° E

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