Mysteria
Tucume — Templo de la Piedra Sagrada and 26 Pyramid Ridge

Tucume — Templo de la Piedra Sagrada and 26 Pyramid Ridge

Sicán (Lambayeque 1100) to Chimú (1350) to Inca 1470 layer cake with 26 pyramids (1100–1532 CE) 220 ha·Sicán → Chimú → Inca successive on Cerro La Raya ridge temple of stone 12 m high sacred·🇵🇪 Lambayeque, Tucume, La Raya plain, near Tucume town, 1.4 km sacral mountain Cerro La Raya 12 km from Pátapo, Peru

About

About Tucume — Templo de la Piedra Sagrada and 26 Pyramid Ridge

Tucume excavated by Thor Heyerdahl 1988 Kon-Tiki, 220 ha 26 pyramids Heyerdahl.

Why it mattersKey Sicán → Chimú → Inca successive on Cerro La Raya ridge temple of stone 12 m high sacred pyramid with stratified sequence and regional typology.

Open questions

Mysteries & theories

Mysteries

  1. 01Trade network extent
  2. 02Construction labor organization

Theories

  1. 01Seasonal gathering
  2. 02Observatory

Theories are interpretations, not findings. The seal above tells you how much scholarly weight the place carries.

History

How it came to be

Built
1100 CE Sicán first pyramids; 1350 Chimú; 1470 Inca temple Stone 1470
Period
Sicán (Lambayeque 1100) to Chimú (1350) to Inca 1470 layer cake with 26 pyramids (1100–1532 CE) 220 ha
Culture
Sicán → Chimú → Inca successive on Cerro La Raya ridge temple of stone 12 m high sacred
Purpose
Ridge city with 26 adobe pyramids (10–42 m high) along 700 m Cerro La Raya — Sicán-Chimú-Inca superposed metropolis 220 ha over mountain 1 km long
Rediscovered
Modern excavation 1907
Excavation
Excavated
  1. 1920 excavation

    Modern rediscovery and scientific excavation of Tucume — Templo de la Piedra Sagrada and 26 Pyramid Ridge

  2. c. 1200 CE major extension

    Major expansion / refurbishment at Tucume — Templo de la Piedra Sagrada and 26 Pyramid Ridge

On the ground

Structures & features

6.5110° S · 79.8420° W · 70 m · 3 mapped features

  • Tucume — Templo de la Piedra Sagrada and 26 Pyramid Ridge — Principal Pyramid

    pyramid

    pyramid at Tucume — Templo de la Piedra Sagrada and 26 Pyramid Ridge — outlier feature

    6.5117° S · 79.8436° W
  • Tucume — Templo de la Piedra Sagrada and 26 Pyramid Ridge — Northern Chamber

    chamber

    chamber at Tucume — Templo de la Piedra Sagrada and 26 Pyramid Ridge — primary structure

    6.5107° S · 79.8412° W
  • Tucume — Templo de la Piedra Sagrada and 26 Pyramid Ridge — Southern Causeway

    causeway

    causeway at Tucume — Templo de la Piedra Sagrada and 26 Pyramid Ridge — primary structure

    6.5100° S · 79.8413° W

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