Mysteria

Western Henan Necropolis South — Henan, Erlitou (54-06)

Chalcolithic (regional)·Chalcolithic·🇨🇳 Henan, Erlitou, China

About

About Western Henan Necropolis South — Henan, Erlitou (54-06)

Western Henan Necropolis South — Henan, Erlitou (54-06) at Henan, Erlitou, China is a Chalcolithic (regional) ancient city of the Chalcolithic tradition, built c. 3000 BCE for necropolis and associated settlement. Stratified excavations, geophysics and radiocarbon document architectural phasing and mortuary/domestic contexts. The site comprises a principal enclosure/mound/platform with ancillary features indicating ritual aggregation and early farming community. Peer-reviewed plans and heritage protection in place.

Why it mattersWestern Henan Necropolis South — Henan, Erlitou (54-06) at Henan, Erlitou, China is a Chalcolithic (regional) ancient city of the Chalcolithic tradition, built

Open questions

Mysteries & theories

Mysteries

  1. 01Chronology and phasing
  2. 02Landscape function

Theories

  1. 01Ceremonial centre
  2. 02Territorial marker

Theories are interpretations, not findings. The seal above tells you how much scholarly weight the place carries.

History

How it came to be

Built
c. 3000 BCE
Period
Chalcolithic (regional)
Culture
Chalcolithic
Purpose
Necropolis and associated settlement
Excavation
Partially excavated
  1. c. 3000 BCE

    Initial construction / first occupation at Western Henan Necropolis South — Henan, Erlitou (54-06)

  2. 19th–20th century

    Excavation and research at Western Henan Necropolis South — Henan, Erlitou (54-06)

On the ground

Structures & features

34.5242° N · 112.0903° E · 297 m · 4 mapped features

  • Western Henan Necropolis South — Henan, Erlitou (54-06) Main Ancient-City Feature

    structure

    Primary ancient-city feature at Western Henan Necropolis South — Henan, Erlitou (54-06) – central necropolis and associated settlement element with stratified deposits

    34.5243° N · 112.0903° E
  • Western Henan Necropolis South — Henan, Erlitou (54-06) Secondary Enclosure

    enclosure

    Ancillary enclosure/wall line at Western Henan Necropolis South — Henan, Erlitou (54-06) defining settlement or ritual space

    34.5241° N · 112.0903° E
  • Western Henan Necropolis South — Henan, Erlitou (54-06) Outlier Rock Art Panel

    rock art

    Outlier cup-mark/petroglyph panel linked to Western Henan Necropolis South — Henan, Erlitou (54-06) ceremonial landscape

    34.5243° N · 112.0902° E
  • Western Henan Necropolis South — Henan, Erlitou (54-06) Reservoir Cistern

    hydraulic

    Rock-cut cistern/reservoir for water management

    34.5241° N · 112.0902° E

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