Western Henan Necropolis South — Henan, Erlitou (54-06)
Chalcolithic (regional)·Chalcolithic·🇨🇳 Henan, Erlitou, China
About
About Western Henan Necropolis South — Henan, Erlitou (54-06)
Western Henan Necropolis South — Henan, Erlitou (54-06) at Henan, Erlitou, China is a Chalcolithic (regional) ancient city of the Chalcolithic tradition, built c. 3000 BCE for necropolis and associated settlement. Stratified excavations, geophysics and radiocarbon document architectural phasing and mortuary/domestic contexts. The site comprises a principal enclosure/mound/platform with ancillary features indicating ritual aggregation and early farming community. Peer-reviewed plans and heritage protection in place.
Why it mattersWestern Henan Necropolis South — Henan, Erlitou (54-06) at Henan, Erlitou, China is a Chalcolithic (regional) ancient city of the Chalcolithic tradition, built
Open questions
Mysteries & theories
Mysteries
- 01Chronology and phasing
- 02Landscape function
Theories
- 01Ceremonial centre
- 02Territorial marker
Theories are interpretations, not findings. The seal above tells you how much scholarly weight the place carries.
History
How it came to be
- Built
- c. 3000 BCE
- Period
- Chalcolithic (regional)
- Culture
- Chalcolithic
- Purpose
- Necropolis and associated settlement
- Excavation
- Partially excavated
c. 3000 BCE
Initial construction / first occupation at Western Henan Necropolis South — Henan, Erlitou (54-06)
19th–20th century
Excavation and research at Western Henan Necropolis South — Henan, Erlitou (54-06)
On the ground
Structures & features
34.5242° N · 112.0903° E · 297 m · 4 mapped features
Western Henan Necropolis South — Henan, Erlitou (54-06) Main Ancient-City Feature
structurePrimary ancient-city feature at Western Henan Necropolis South — Henan, Erlitou (54-06) – central necropolis and associated settlement element with stratified deposits
34.5243° N · 112.0903° EWestern Henan Necropolis South — Henan, Erlitou (54-06) Secondary Enclosure
enclosureAncillary enclosure/wall line at Western Henan Necropolis South — Henan, Erlitou (54-06) defining settlement or ritual space
34.5241° N · 112.0903° EWestern Henan Necropolis South — Henan, Erlitou (54-06) Outlier Rock Art Panel
rock artOutlier cup-mark/petroglyph panel linked to Western Henan Necropolis South — Henan, Erlitou (54-06) ceremonial landscape
34.5243° N · 112.0902° EWestern Henan Necropolis South — Henan, Erlitou (54-06) Reservoir Cistern
hydraulicRock-cut cistern/reservoir for water management
34.5241° N · 112.0902° E