🇮🇳 India · Ancient city
Classical Ancient City — Haryana Annex 440
Classical · Classical
Classical ancient-city at Haryana.
🇹🇷 Turkey · Rock art
Jomon Rock Art — Central Anatolia Annex 386
Jomon · Jomon
Jomon rock-art at Central Anatolia.
🇵🇪 Peru · Ancient city
Chan Chan Citadel Uhle Sector 87
Chimu (900-1470 CE) · Chimu
Chan Chan Citadel Uhle Sector 87 in La Libertad, Peru is a Chimu (900-1470 CE) ancient-city.
🇮🇱 Israel · Tell
Tell el-Farah North Sector 634
Iron Age (1200-586 BCE) · Israelite
Tell el-Farah North Sector 634 in Negev, Israel is a Iron Age (1200-586 BCE) tell.
🇱🇾 Libya · Ancient city
Artamis
Garamantian-Roman (1st c. BCE–5th c. CE) · Garamantian / Roman
Syrtis caravan bir station with Garamantian qanat interface.
🇵🇪 Peru · Hypothetical site
Paititi — Upper Madre de Dios Terraces at Salvación Ridge (Manu East)
Hypothetical Inka Late Horizon to Colonial refuge · Hypothetical Inka / Anti
Hypothetical Salvación Ridge terraces in Manú — 2 km terrace claim vs colluvial benches.
🇧🇷 Brazil · Buried city
Marajoara – Mound Complex of Marajó Island, Pará (Hypothetical Urbanism)
Marajoara Phase (800–1400 CE) Amazonian Polychrome · Marajoara / Aruã / Ananatuba
Amazon mouth tesos 12 m high with 3 km causeways at +1 m (800–1400 CE) — continental city 40,000 vs chiefdom 10,000 debated.
🇧🇴 Bolivia · Hypothetical site
Pampas de Moxos — Central Lagoon Mound at Cedro Lagoon Hypothesis (Moxos Central Hypothetical)
Hypothetical 1200 CE if mound (unvalidated) or Holocene floating mat natural · Hypothetical Casarabe lagoon islet (unvalidated) or natural floating polder
Hypothetical Moxos central lagoon islet 200 m 2.5 m inside Cedro lagoon with 500 m causeway — ground truth floating camalote mat not mound, levee 0.4 m natural, hippo burrow suspected.
🇲🇽 Mexico · Phantom island
Bermeja Island (Isla Bermeja) – Phantom Gulf Island at 22°33′N 91°22′W
Phantom cartographic (1539 charted – 2009 official de-listing) · Spanish cartography / Mexican hydrography / US Navy
Gulf phantom island charted 453 years (1539–2009) whose vanishing cost Mexico's EEZ hydrocarbon claim.
🇦🇷 Argentina · Hypothetical site
Sierra de las Quijadas — Potrero de la Aguada Enigmatic Walls
Holocene natural / possibly Late Holocene human (unvalidated) · Unassigned Huarpes / Comechingón? / Jesuit?
Erosive 4000 ha Potrero de la Aguada amphitheatre inside Quijadas range — 40–80 m low stone walls bracketing stream forks, culture debated.
🇵🇪 Peru · Hypothetical site
Paititi — Inambari Petroglyph Ridge at San Gabán (Puno South)
Hypothetical Inka Late Horizon · Hypothetical Inka / Amazónico
Hypothetical Inambari petroglyph ridge — 22 boulder claim vs erratics and fault scarp.
🇸🇭 United Kingdom · Phantom island
Saxemberg Island – Mid-Atlantic Phantom of 1670 John Linderman
Phantom cartographic (1670–1816 sightings) · Dutch VOC / British exploring / Admiralty
Mid-Atlantic Ridge phantom island with isthmus charted 139 years – Flinders' 1809 undiscovery.
🇧🇴 Bolivia · Hypothetical site
Kunduriri — Hypothetical Raised-Field Plateau at Kunduriri Plain (Pando North)
Hypothetical pre-Columbian 800 CE (if cultural) or Holocene paleo-river natural · Hypothetical Casarabe north (unvalidated) or natural paleo-river
Pando Kunduriri hypothetical 5 km ridge grid 0.6 m with pools 40 m — satellite geometry but ground truth oxbow scroll bars, no sherds, natural levee suspected.
🇨🇱 Chile · Phantom island
Royal Company Islands (Royal Company Isles) – Phantom Southeast Pacific Archipelago
Phantom cartographic (1772–1856) · Spanish Pacific Royal Company / Cook Second Voyage / British sealing
Southeast Pacific royal-chartered phantom archipelago searched by Cook and found to be 4500 m abyssal plain.
🇷🇺 Russia · Lake city
Kitezh – Invisible City on Svetloyar Lake
Legendary 1164–1237 foundation; literature 1780s–1810s Kitezh Chronicle (Ketija letopisets) · Vladimir-Suzdal Rus' / Old Believer / Orthodox folk eschatology
Batu Khan's 1237 target – Yuri's city that sank invisible into 30 m Svetloyar Lake, bells still claimed heard.
🇵🇹 Portugal · Ancient city
Antilia–Brasil Composite – Seville Phantom of 1424
Medieval cartographic (1424 Pizzigano – 1492 Columbus) · Pizzigano–Portuguese cartographic
1424 Pizzigano rectangular 'Seven Cities' phantom west of Azores — Columbus' waypoint to Cipangu before Antilia arch.
🇪🇸 Spain · Phantom island
Saint Brendan's Isle (San Borondón)
Voyage c.530 (hagiography 8th c.); mapped 9th c.–1850 · Irish monastic immram + medieval mappa mundi
Brendan's 6th c. currach Promised Land at 28N 23W – Severin 1976 proved voyage feasible but not island.
🇨🇦 Canada · Archaeological wonder
Estotiland – Corte-Real Phantom Labrador of Zeno
Renaissance (1558 – 1620) · Venetian cartographic
Large hook-shaped Labrador-as-island on Zeno 1558 — large island appearance of Labrador mainland seen offshore.
🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Megalith
Knowe of Yarso Chambered Cairn Sector 150
Late Neolithic (3200-2500 BCE) · Orcadian Neolithic
Knowe of Yarso Chambered Cairn Sector 150 in Orkney, Scotland, United Kingdom is a Late Neolithic (3200-2500 BCE) megalithic.
🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Megalith
Knowe of Yarso Chambered Cairn Sector 993
Late Neolithic (3200-2500 BCE) · Orcadian Neolithic
Knowe of Yarso Chambered Cairn Sector 993 in Orkney, Scotland, United Kingdom is a Late Neolithic (3200-2500 BCE) megalithic.
🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Megalith
Knowe of Yarso Chambered Cairn Sector 83
Late Neolithic (3200-2500 BCE) · Orcadian Neolithic
Knowe of Yarso Chambered Cairn Sector 83 in Orkney, Scotland, United Kingdom is a Late Neolithic (3200-2500 BCE) megalithic.
🇪🇨 Ecuador · Ancient city
La Canela – Cinnamon Country of the Amazon (Gonzalo Pizarro)
Claimed 1539 forest resource not city · Spanish resource / Omagua
Gonzalo Pizarro 1539 cinnamon forest east of Andes — sparse not city, triggers Amazon descent Recorded context — Period: Claimed 1539 forest resource not city; Culture: Spanish resource / Omagua;…
🇫🇷 France · Ancient village
Harappan Ancient Village — Nouvelle-Aquitaine Annex 444
Harappan · Harappan
Harappan ancient-village at Nouvelle-Aquitaine.
🇫🇷 France · Megalith
Tumulus of Bougon F0 Sector 142
Neolithic (4700-3500 BCE) · Atlantic Neolithic
Tumulus of Bougon F0 Sector 142 in Deux-Sèvres, France is a Neolithic (4700-3500 BCE) megalithic.