Katsina City Walls – 14 km Runded Earthwork
Katsina Walls · Ganuwar Katsina · Katsina Ganuwa
Hausa classical (c. 1100–1807 CE; Ganuwa built 13th–14th c)·Hausa (Katsina scholarly centre)·🇳🇬 Katsina State, Katsina metropolis, 14 km wall circuit, Nigeria
About
About Katsina City Walls – 14 km Runded Earthwork
Seven-gate 14 km mud rampart enclosing 405 ha Hausa scholarly city of Gobarau minaret (14th c mudbrick tower 15 m, oldest multi-storey mud in West Africa), manuscript libraries and Yandaka palace, on Azalai caravan road.
Why it mattersKey Hausa classical (c. 1100–1807 CE; Ganuwa built 13th–14th c) site illustrating Hausa (Katsina scholarly centre) urbanism and hausa scholarly capital famed for gobarau minaret, sudanic manuscript university.
Open questions
Mysteries & theories
Mysteries
- 01Gobarau minaret builder — Egyptian vs Wangara scholar
Theories
- 01Scholarly capital trade model
Theories are interpretations, not findings. The seal above tells you how much scholarly weight the place carries.
History
How it came to be
- Built
- Hausa walls founded by Kumayo c. 1100; expanded Korau (Yandaka) 1348
- Period
- Hausa classical (c. 1100–1807 CE; Ganuwa built 13th–14th c)
- Culture
- Hausa (Katsina scholarly centre)
- Purpose
- Hausa scholarly capital famed for Gobarau Minaret, Sudanic manuscript university and trans-Saharan gold–kola caravan hub
- Excavation
- Partially excavated
Hausa walls founded by Kumayo c. 1100; expanded Korau (Yandaka) 1348
Initial construction / foundation
20th century
Modern archaeological survey and excavation
On the ground
Structures & features
12.9900° N · 7.6000° E · 530 m · 3 mapped features
Katsina City Walls — Principal Gate
gateMain gate and rampart section at Katsina City Walls – 14 km Runded Earthwork
12.9906° N · 7.6006° EKatsina City Walls — Central Forum/Basilica
forumForum–basilica complex at Katsina City Walls – 14 km Runded Earthwork
12.9900° N · 7.6000° EKatsina City Walls — Baths/Cisterns
bathsBaths and cistern cluster at Katsina City Walls – 14 km Runded Earthwork
12.9894° N · 7.5994° E