Dholavira — Eastern Reservoir Rock-Cut Complex
Kotada Timba
Harappan (2650–2000 BCE)·Harappan Dholavira·🇮🇳 Gujarat, Kutch, Khadir Island, Dholavira, Rann, India
About
About Dholavira — Eastern Reservoir Rock-Cut Complex
Kutch Dholavira excavated by Bisht 1989–, signboard 10 Indus signs and stadium 300 m. Recorded context — Period: Harappan (2650–2000 BCE); Culture: Harappan Dholavira; Field status: excavated; Materials: sandstone, mudbrick; Condition: preserved — UNESCO 2021.
Why it mattersKey Harappan Dholavira hydraulic with stratified sequence and regional typology.
Open questions
Mysteries & theories
Mysteries
- 01Construction labor organization
- 02Chronology and phasing
Theories
- 01Seasonal gathering
Theories are interpretations, not findings. The seal above tells you how much scholarly weight the place carries.
History
How it came to be
- Built
- c. 2650 BCE city; east reservoirs 2600 BCE
- Period
- Harappan (2650–2000 BCE)
- Culture
- Harappan Dholavira
- Purpose
- Harappan rock-cut reservoirs (16 total, eastern largest 73 m) — desert water harvesting city of 48 ha
- Rediscovered
- Modern excavation 1955
- Excavation
- Excavated
2005 excavation
Modern rediscovery and scientific excavation of Dholavira — Eastern Reservoir Rock-Cut Complex
c. 2650 BCE city; east reservoirs 2600 BCE
Initial construction / first occupation at Dholavira — Eastern Reservoir Rock-Cut Complex
c. 400 BCE major extension
Major expansion / refurbishment at Dholavira — Eastern Reservoir Rock-Cut Complex
On the ground
Structures & features
23.8880° N · 70.2170° E · 32 m · 3 mapped features
- Dholavira — Eastern Reservoir Rock-Cut Complex — Principal Cisterncisterncistern at Dholavira — Eastern Reservoir Rock-Cut Complex — outlier feature23.8898° N · 70.2186° E
- Dholavira — Eastern Reservoir Rock-Cut Complex — Aqueduct Annex 2aqueductaqueduct at Dholavira — Eastern Reservoir Rock-Cut Complex — hydraulic feature23.8877° N · 70.2168° E
- Dholavira — Eastern Reservoir Rock-Cut Complex — Southern Damdamdam at Dholavira — Eastern Reservoir Rock-Cut Complex — primary structure23.8865° N · 70.2169° E
Gallery