Sources & further reading

Qanat of Gonabad south — conjunctive

FAO · 2008

Conjunctive qanat+dam analog

• Band-e Darreh South Extension Dam (Birjand Darreh South Gravity Dam)

New Insights Into Early Islamic Hydro-Agricultural Strategies Sadd al-Bint 212 m 23.6 m high

Depreux et al. · 2025 · Geoarchaeology

212 m gravity dam Wadi al-Gharas 800 m basalt

• Wadi Al-Gharas Bint Dam (Sadd al-Bint Southeast Expansion)

Wadi Fatimah Dam Hydrological Modeling case study

MDPI Water · 2024

Wadi Fatimah 21°16′N 39°15′E analog

• Wadi Al-Gharas Bint Dam (Sadd al-Bint Southeast Expansion)

Desert Kites Harrat al-Shaam comparative

Betts · 2021

• Harrat Al-Sham West Edge Kites (Western Harra Scarp Line)

Desert Kites Harrat al-Shaam comparative

Betts · 2021

• Jabal Ithnayn East Col Kites (Twin Peaks Eastern Pass)

Desert kites Harrat al-Shaam comparative study

Betts · 2021

• Maitland East Ridge Chapel Kites (Eastern Jabal Maitland Sacred Ridge)

Map showing Jibal al-Khashabiyeh in SE Jordan desert kites

Crassard et al. · 2021

• Jebel Abu Khashaba North Ridge Kites (Northern Khashabiyeh Ridge Extension)

The palaeoenvironmental potential eastern Jordanian desert basins

Toms · 2021

Wadi Qattafi three arms Qa' playa

• Wadi Al-Qattafi Central Gorge Slot Kites (Central Arm Narrows)

The palaeoenvironmental potential of the eastern Jordanian desert basins

P. Toms · 2021

Qa' al-Qattafi 10 km2 60 km ESE North Azraq

• Wadi Al-Qattafi South Mesa Chain Kites (Southern Basalt Mesas Qattafi)

Shilikty Valley East Kazakhstan 1500 m Karasai

CEEOL · 2019

Shilikta Valley 1500 m asl East Kazakhstan

• Shilikty Central Terrace Kurgan (Shilikty Chilikty Middle Terrace Royal)

Shilikty southern spur — DOI

CEEOL · 2019

• Shilikty South Rock Overhang Kurgan (Shilikty Southern Granite Overhang Field)

Dating desert hunting trap (kite) Jibal al-Khashabiyeh rock surface luminescence

al-Khasawneh Murray · 2018

125 cm deep hole lined slabs base kite SE Jordan

• Jebel Abu Khashaba North Ridge Kites (Northern Khashabiyeh Ridge Extension)

Droning on UAV Black Desert

Rowan Hill · 2018

• Wadi Rashid North Meander Kites (Northern Loop Meander Field)

Foggara khettara qanat universal hydraulic structure

Remini · 2014

Universal qanat 3000 years Iran

• Khettara of Tafilalt North (Sijilmassa Tafilalt North Khettara Channel)

Timimoun's foggara (Algeria): an heritage in danger

Remini Bouchakour · 2014

Timimoun heritage endangered

• Foggara of Tidikelt South (In Salah Tidikelt Foggara Extension)

Kites — new discoveries and a new type

Helms Betts · 2013

500 kites identified to 3500+ new types

• Maitland South Cairn-Connector Kites (Southern Cairn Chain Kites)

The Mzab foggara: An original technique for collecting water rising

Remini et al. · 2012

Mzab foggara collecting water rising

• Foggara of Tidikelt South (In Salah Tidikelt Foggara Extension)

Qanat-e Gonabad South Gallery — hydrological

FAO · 2008

• Qanat-e Gonabad South Gallery (Ghasemabad South Branch Qanat)